def b3(n):
cnt = 0
while n:
n //= 3
cnt += 1
return cnt
pref = [0]
for i in range(1,2*100000+1):
pref.append(pref[-1] + b3(i))
for _ in range(int(input())):
l, r = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
s = b3(l)
s += pref[r] - pref[l-1]
print(s) 1302. Deepest Leaves Sum | 1209. Remove All Adjacent Duplicates in String II |
994. Rotting Oranges | 983. Minimum Cost For Tickets |
973. K Closest Points to Origin | 969. Pancake Sorting |
967. Numbers With Same Consecutive Differences | 957. Prison Cells After N Days |
946. Validate Stack Sequences | 921. Minimum Add to Make Parentheses Valid |
881. Boats to Save People | 497. Random Point in Non-overlapping Rectangles |
528. Random Pick with Weight | 470. Implement Rand10() Using Rand7() |
866. Prime Palindrome | 1516A - Tit for Tat |
622. Design Circular Queue | 814. Binary Tree Pruning |
791. Custom Sort String | 787. Cheapest Flights Within K Stops |
779. K-th Symbol in Grammar | 701. Insert into a Binary Search Tree |
429. N-ary Tree Level Order Traversal | 739. Daily Temperatures |
647. Palindromic Substrings | 583. Delete Operation for Two Strings |
518. Coin Change 2 | 516. Longest Palindromic Subsequence |
468. Validate IP Address | 450. Delete Node in a BST |